安装（稳定版） https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
docker version
docker compose version

下面是安装最新版

准备环境

apt-get update
apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings

使用 官方 存储库

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

使用 腾讯云 镜像站

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/debian "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

使用 阿里云 镜像站

文档：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/docker-ce

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

使用 火山引擎 镜像站

文档：https://developer.volcengine.com/articles/7132008672707739662

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.volces.com/docker/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] http://mirrors.ivolces.com/docker/linux/debian "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

使用 校园网联合 镜像站

文档：https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/docker-ce/

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

安装

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
docker version
docker compose version